A Guide to Your Pekingese Breed

two tan Pekingese puppies

An Introduction to Pekingese

We recognize these charming dogs for their flat faces, long white fur, and incredibly loud voices. The Pekingese puppies became famous when the Chinese imperial court started importing them to have as lap dogs and companions.

The Pekingese puppy breed of dog has a unique appearance. Although the dog has several health issues, they are so desirable that the Pekingese puppies are very much in demand as a designer breed. Popular designer crosses are Peekapoo (a Pekingese crossed with a poodle) and Peke-a-tese (a Pekingese crossed with a Maltese).

A Pekingese puppy has large eyes and a flat face, as well as a compact body, which can be quite surprising for those who aren’t familiar with the breed. They bred the Pekingese puppy dog to protect ancient Chinese royalty, including the Emperor of China himself! The Pekingese puppy, crossed with a Maltese, was originally bred for his strength and endurance. Today, the Pekingese puppy is still one of the friendliest dogs you’ll ever meet.

What Makes a Pekingese Puppy Special?

A Pekingese Puppy Is Very Loyal and Affectionate

The Pekingese puppy is a feisty little lap dog that adores being close to his humans. The Pekingese puppy is a wonderful choice for those looking for a small sidekick to take everywhere with them.

Pekingese Puppies Are Very Intelligent and Strong-Willed

Obedience classes are a good way to make sure Pekingese puppies don’t develop a full-bodied stubborn streak. These lion-like dogs can be very opinionated, and their regal breeding leads them to believe their owners need help in making the best decisions.

Pekingese Puppies Make Good Guard Dogs

Historians agree that Chinese royalty tucked away their prized Pekingese puppies into their sleeves as miniature guard dogs. This is still true today, as Pekingese puppy owners often report that their pets are vocal about intruders or other dangers.

Pekingese dog outdoor portrait walking on sand beach

What Makes a Pekingese Puppy Dog Unique?

A Pekingese puppy is a stocky, compact dog with a longish coat, most commonly of red color. Although it’s best known for being a good breed, this breed of an easily domesticated dog is soft and playful at heart—and doesn’t know how to be an outdoorsy type. But the Pekingese puppy’s stature gives it a weight of up to 13 pounds.

The Pekingese puppy is a cute bundle of pampered royalty, which is why it’s a perfect dog for those who want to show off their wealth. This loyal breed of royal ancestry, the Pekingese puppy, is very alert and will bark at the slightest of movements.

The Pekingese puppy’s broad muzzle and large eyes give the breed its distinctive and forward-looking expression, and the “wooly eyebrows” above the eyes and “mutton chops” below them add to the breed’s distinctive appearance.

History of the Pekingese Puppy Breed

During the Second Opium War, in 1860, British and French troops razed the walls of Beijing’s Old Summer Palace. Entering one palace during the assault, British and French soldiers found tons of treasures.

When the Allied troops entered the Chinese capital of Beijing, they found an elderly woman related to the emperor who had committed suicide. She had five Pekingese puppies at her side. The soldiers removed the animals before burning the Summer Palace.

To establish breeding programs, they needed more dogs. The best dogs, however, were being closely held by Chinese royals. Still, some Pekingese puppies came west. Some came through tribute while they sent others as presents or rewards.

China’s Pekingese puppies were brought to Europe in the late 1800s, fifty years after the British aristocracy had adopted the Pekingese puppies. By this time, England was shifting into a middle-class society. This social movement led to the popularity of the Pekingese puppy breed in England, which became the country’s favorite toy dog.

The Pekingese puppy has changed a lot in the past century and a half. Nowadays, they have much shorter legs, much longer hair, and a distinctly different face from when they got plundered alongside royal steps and elaborately carved thrones. This is another notable improvement seen in Pekingese’s lifespan.

Pekingese puppies have never lost their sense of self. No matter where they live or what the spoken language is, the Pekingese puppy knows who they are. It’s an incredible trait that is just as valuable on the other side of the world as it is in the backyard.

Pekingese Puppy Intelligence

For grading how intelligent a dog is, there are some criteria to consider, as different intelligence levels make up the overall intelligence. For a Pekingese puppy, though they might appear very little when compared to other dog breeds, they sit in the top positions of the dog intelligence ranking.

Pekingese puppies are gentle dogs with an independent streak, meaning they can be stubborn. The Pekingese puppies are affectionate and playful but don’t like to cuddle for extended periods. They can be difficult to train because of this, but their intelligence makes up for it.

Their intelligence does not get them into trouble; rather, it keeps the Pekingese puppies aware of their surroundings and everyone in them. Their intelligence also helps in ensuring that the Pekingese lifespan does not end abruptly.

Health Conditions That Can Affect a Pekingese Puppy

We know you care about the Pekingese puppy and want her to be healthy; that’s why we’re going to discuss the health concerns that may be more common in a Pekingese puppy. By knowing these risks, we can take action when necessary and hopefully prevent them from happening and also improve the Pekingese lifespan.

Physical Health

Taking the physical health of your Pekingese puppy seriously is something to be educated about. We have provided a list of things that could affect their physical health.

Arthritis in a Pekingese Puppy

Pekingese are prone to arthritis at a much younger age than larger breeds. Due to their small, delicate frames, it’s more difficult for them to withstand the strain of the disease. Most times, if not attended to, it can influence the Pekingese lifespan, and no one wants to lose their Pekingese puppy when they could have avoided such a situation.

Degenerative Joint Disease

Pekingese puppies are one breed of dogs most likely to suffer from degenerative joint disease (DJD). Traditional treatments for osteoarthritis include anti-inflammatories and painkillers, but these methods don’t work as well as surgery.

That’s right, surgery. This procedure is much more effective than traditional treatments and can make Pekingese puppies feel much better, also having a huge effect on improving their lifespan.

DJD usually begins with an injury to a joint. The thick, strong, somewhat rubbery substance that cushions the bones at the joints gets damaged or displaced. This leads to further damage, which is followed by pain. This pain then leads to an unwillingness to move or to move unnaturally, often affecting the Pekingese lifespan.

Pekingese puppies are short and stocky to carry their weight closer to the ground. The shoulder girdles on these breeds are heavier and sturdier than the pelvises.

This allows for more balanced weight distribution, but can also put an extra strain on the hips, making them more susceptible to injury and reduction in the Pekingese lifespan.

Take precautionary measures to ensure that your Pekingese puppy doesn’t jump off furniture or climb stairs. These two activities can be the beginning phases of degenerative osteoarthritis.

Eat Less, Exercise More

Like many breeds, the Pekingese are prone to weight issues, or rather, their favorite people underestimate how much they should feed them and give them treats.

Don’t let your Pekingese puppy get fat. This is one of the most important factors in preventing traumatic injury in your animal companion and also improving your Pekingese lifespan. A well-exercised, healthy pup will help you avoid mistakes like “stunt jumping” or running too fast. All animals need to be taken on walks, given snacks and loved regularly.

Down to the Pharmacy

You can treat DJD with medications. If a Pekingese puppy is in pain, then your vet will most likely prescribe NSAIDs to fight inflammation and make your friend more comfortable. Aspirin and Rimadyl are two of the most common doggy painkillers.

Joint pain is a big issue for many pet guardians. With veterinary acupuncture, some animals have found relief. It may be helpful to your stiff and uncomfortable Pekingese puppy. Please consult with your vet before changing your pet’s diet, medication, or physical activity routines so as not to cause further damage to your Pekingese puppy or reduce the Pekingese lifespan.

two Pekingese, one black and one brown, together with tennis ball in park

Allergies of a Pekingese Puppy

Pekingese puppies are just like human beings and other dog breeds. They can experience allergies, too. Things like chemicals, food, or pollen can cause allergies. The allergy symptoms range from mild to severe.

Does your Pekingese puppy seem to suffer from an allergy? There are many signs to watch for. Some common ones include skin problems, itchy skin, chewing her feet, trouble breathing, chronic ear infections, coughing, sneezing, shortness of breath, stuffy nose, snoring and rashes.

Causes of Allergic Reactions

Allergic reactions happen for a reason. When a Pekingese puppy eats, inhales, or comes in contact with things that irritate them, like toxic substances, the immune system fights against these foreign bodies and often results in the outward signs we see. It’s important to know that it takes a long time for the body to heal from an allergic reaction and that it often leaves a Pekingese puppy feeling weak and lethargic.

Common Pekingese Puppy Allergies

A Pekingese puppy can suffer from a variety of allergies. The most common allergies Pekingese puppies have could include the below list:

Chemical Allergies

At home, some of the cleaning products used are not pet-friendly. They are not formulated in such a way that a Pekingese puppy’s pH skin level would tolerate. Read labels to make sure any products you use around the house are pet-friendly.

Whenever Pekingese puppies sneeze or experience other signs of respiratory irritation, it’s important to consider the chemicals you are using to clean. You could cause more harm than help.

How to Treat Pekingese Puppy Chemical Allergies

It’s best to keep Pekingese puppies away from irritants, such as irritating chemicals. There are many products out there that do not irritate pets. Brands need to note this so they can develop their cleaning products to be animal-friendly. You can do this by following the directions on the chemical product’s label and also avoiding choosing products that contain ingredients like artificial dyes or perfumes, which can irritate Pekingese puppies.

Food Allergies

Have you ever wondered why your Pekingese puppy, your little fur friend, is so picky with food? It’s because they have allergies. This differs from intolerances, in that, in food intolerance, the symptoms are like indigestion, stomach bloating, diarrhea, etc. Food allergies can be serious. This is because allergic reactions can cause immunological responses. Food allergies can lead to more serious conditions like hives, swelling, vomiting, and swelling in the face.

If you’re a new Pekingese puppy owner, it’s important to know that this puppy is sensitive to allergies. They may experience food intolerance or a food allergy.

The first step is to watch your Pekingese puppy and look for symptoms that you think might relate to a food allergy or intolerance. The next step would be to eliminate such food from her diet. If symptoms or allergic reactions persist, it is time you visit a Pekingese puppy doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Treating Pekingese Puppy Food Allergies

The first step to solving food sensitivities is to remove food entirely from the Pekingese puppy’s diet. This strategy may identify possible allergens. If a Pekingese puppy has food allergies, you’ll have to be patient and stick to a diet. Eliminating foods is not as easy as it sounds, but with enough time and energy, you will figure out what foods are making Pekingese puppies sick.

Another way to treat allergies in your Pekingese puppy includes ensuring their diet is rich in natural ingredients. Pekingese puppies might find these types of foods lovable, and they’re beneficial to them. They can also improve the immune system and make her resilient to sickness. It’s always advisable to consult a Pekingese puppy’s vet for their expert opinion about foods that might or might not trigger a reaction.

Pekingese Puppies and Pollen Allergies

When the plants are blooming, it’s common to see the plant’s leaves fall while new ones grow in their place. Sometimes, they release pollen, which can irritate both humans and the Pekingese puppy.

When these seasonal allergies affect a Pekingese puppy, the symptoms often carry contact irritation. This includes redness, itching, or inflammation in areas where pollen gets trapped, such as between the toes, around the eyes, and in the ears. Other signs or symptoms of pollen allergies include but are not limited to licking and chewing on the paws and legs. All these need to be avoided to sustain the Pekingese lifespan.

Treating Pekingese Puppies Pollen Allergies

Whether your Pekingese puppy is frolicking in the forest or lying on the couch, pollen will inevitably find her. Here are a few quick tips to help your Pekingese puppy this season: Brush your pet’s coat often with a short brush such as a slicker brush to remove dirt and other debris from the coat. Keep Pekingese puppies out of areas with high levels of pollen such as ragweed and grasses because these plants can cause nasal and eye irritation.

Limit her time outside. Prevent her contact with certain plants during the pollen season. Wipe her with a damp cloth, most especially her paws, nose, eyes and rump after spending the day outside. Bathe her with a soothing shampoo to reduce her reaction to pollen allergies. Last, treat inflamed skin of Pekingese puppy resulting from pollen allergies by cleaning and wiping her off.

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Pekingese chewing on fur as if it has fleas

Pekingese Dog Eye Problems

Poor eyesight is an issue for many dogs, but it can be especially hard on a Pekingese puppy. Though the Pekingese puppy may not come into the clinic with symptoms, hereditary or otherwise, our examinations will always include a check on the Pekingese puppy’s eyes to ensure that they are functioning properly. Several eye conditions can cause blindness, and most are painful for Pekingese puppies.

Eye conditions that could affect your Pekingese are:

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a condition that damages your Pekingese puppy’s optic nerve. It gets worse over time and is hereditary. It affects older dogs, but it can get worse quickly if a Pekingese puppy has poor eye pressure.

Types of Glaucoma

Primary glaucoma is a disease of the eye’s drainage system and usually runs in families. It usually starts in one eye and, over time, progresses to both eyes, which may later influence the Pekingese lifespan.

Secondary glaucoma is another condition that blocks the fluid from flowing out of the eye and causes pressure to build up inside is secondary glaucoma. Any dog, including a Pekingese puppy, can get secondary glaucoma, at any age, and it can affect one or both eyes.

Symptoms

With early diagnosis, you can manage glaucoma, or sometimes it may even be reversed. Eye pain is one of the most prevalent signs of the disease, with other common symptoms including squinting, avoiding bright light, rubbing their face, becoming head shy, weepy eyes, cloudy/blue eyes, red, bloodshot eyes, blindness, and wide or uneven pupils.

If you notice any symptoms of glaucoma in your Pekingese puppy, contact your vet immediately. Symptoms include blindness, discharge from the eyes and enlarged pupils. Never wait to see if a Pekingese puppy improves because once the condition worsens, it can lead to blindness and affect the Pekingese lifespan.

Diagnosis

Your vet will use a tonometer to measure the Pekingese puppy’s eye pressure. This instrument, which is gently touched on the surface, measures whether a Pekingese puppy has glaucoma. Normal pressure inside an eye is around 10-25mm Hg. Your Pekingese puppy may need further tests to find the cause of their glaucoma. If so, they may need to visit an eye vet.

Treatment

The following processes will treat your little Pekingese puppy. They must decrease the pressure in your Pekingese dog’s eyes to prevent the Pekingese puppy from permanent damage. A vet will aim to bring down the pressure inside your Pekingese dog’s eyes as quickly as possible.

If your Pekingese puppy has a severe case of glaucoma, they may need emergency treatment in which they stay at the vet’s office for medication, powerful pain relief and regular monitoring.

Your vet may recommend you visit a specialist eye vet if he or she can’t diagnose the problem locally. This is especially important if your vet can’t reduce the Pekingese puppy’s symptoms quickly enough.

After stabilizing the Pekingese puppy’s glaucoma, they will need to stay on medication to keep their eye pressure under control. There are several eye drops they will need to take multiple times a day, as well as regular check-ups and reviews of their treatment at the vet.

Cataracts

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Pekingese. When we examine them, we’ll pay close attention to the lenses of their eyes; if they’re opaque, it means they’re cloudy and don’t look clear. Some dogs, including a Pekingese puppy, may have a hard time adjusting to losing their vision. The Pekingese puppy gets by just fine, it’s true, but surgery to remove cataracts and restore sight may provide the Pekingese puppy with a more fulfilling life.

Symptoms

Symptoms of cataracts Pekingese puppies may develop are nuclear sclerosis or cataracts. If so, your vet will do regular eye exams to see if their eyesight is still OK.

This condition can cause a Pekingese puppy’s eyes to become cloudy, but it doesn’t cause blindness. Pekingese puppies can still see even though their eye lenses have changed. Your veterinarian will examine the Pekingese puppy’s eyes to determine if they have nuclear sclerosis or cataracts. Changes in eye color and structure.

Diagnosis

Your veterinarian will examine the Pekingese puppy’s eyes using light. Veterinarians also use blood tests to determine if any underlying conditions might have caused Pekingese puppies’ cataracts. They made all these processes to determine the right way forward for treatment.

Treatment

One goal of cataract surgery in canines is to return functional vision. There are no known remedies that can reverse the forming of a cataract—surgery is the only option for cataracts once they have formed.

Cataracts get removed with a surgical procedure under general anesthesia. The lens is removed, and the veterinarian replaces it with a lens made from plastic or acrylic. There may only be a need to operate on one eye, or the veterinary ophthalmologist may need to perform the procedure on both eyes of the Pekingese puppy.

Veterinarians also run tests to look for underlying conditions that cause cataracts. Treating any conditions that can cause cataracts to form is essential because it reduces the chances that those conditions might cause further health issues in the Pekingese puppy.

Distichiasis

This is a condition caused by extra hairs that grow inside of the eyelid and rub on the surface of the eye. This is one of the most commonly inherited conditions in Pekingese puppies. Extra hairs can get in the way of Pekingese puppies’ eyesight and the Pekingese lifespan, which is why you should get your pet checked for this painful condition at the vet.

Your Pekingese puppy is more vulnerable to eye injuries. Scrapes and punctures to the cornea, the protective covering on your eyes, are the most common form of injury.

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Ear Problems in Pekingese Puppies

When your dog has an ear infection, it can be a miserable experience.

To take care of infection promptly, it helps to understand what kind of infection you have and the appropriate treatment. The three types of ear infections are otitis externa, media, and otitis interna.

Otitis externa affects the layer of cells lining the external portion of the ear canal. Otitis media and interna are infections that affect the inside or middle ear.

Bacteria from the external ear usually cause these infections, so it’s essential to keep your dog’s ears clean at all times. If your Pekingese suffers from recurring ear infections, it could be a sign of something more serious. Otitis media can lead to hearing loss or problems with balance, while interna can cause facial paralysis or weakness in the muscles used for chewing.

Symptoms of Dog Ear Infections

Ear infections often cause significant discomfort. Some dogs, including your Pekingese puppy, may show one or more of the following: head shaking, scratching at the ears, dark discharge, odor, redness and swelling of the ear canal, pain, itchiness, and crusting or scabs in the ears.

What Causes Ear Infections in Dogs?

Dogs are more likely to suffer from ear infections because of their ears’ characteristic of being longer and flatter without the curve that human ears have. The vertical L-shaped curvature of a dog’s ear canal makes it prone to fluid retention, including a Pekingese puppy, which is ideal for bacteria, yeast, and other microorganisms. This also makes canines vulnerable to ear mites, which are parasites that burrow inside the ear of the Pekingese puppy.

Factors That May Predispose Pekingese Puppies to Ear Infections

Ears are delicate structures that moisture, infections, allergies, autoimmunity, and other conditions can damage. At least 75% of Pekingese dogs with allergic skin disease and 75% of dogs with food sensitivities suffer from ear problems.

Pekingese puppies affected by endocrine disorders like thyroid disease may also be prone to ear infections. All these can affect the Pekingese lifespan.

Precise Diagnosis Needed for a Dog’s Ear Infections

If Pekingese puppies’ ears are red, inflamed, have a foul odor, or have a brownish-yellow waxy discharge, they could have ear mites or an ear infection.

The sooner you get a Pekingese puppy to the vet, the better—especially if the condition is severe. Once an ear infection sets in, it can spread to the middle and inner ear, resulting in permanent hearing loss for your Pekingese puppy.

If you have a pet with a skin condition, your vet is going to want to know more than just the symptoms. He or she will want to know everything from when the rash began to whether any other pets in the household have experienced similar symptoms.

This history is so important because different ailments can cause similar symptoms, and it’s helpful not only for diagnosis but also for establishing a prognosis and determining the best treatment plan. Such history includes the duration of any symptoms, such as pain, swelling, discharge, and odor. If a Pekingese puppy has any allergies or other underlying medical conditions or if a Pekingese puppy is on medication, what a Pekingese puppy has been eating, how often do you clean Pekingese puppy’s ears and which products do you use?

If you’ve trimmed or plucked the hair in a Pekingese puppy’s ears, recent activities, such as baths, grooming, or swimming, and if a Pekingese puppy has a history of ear infections when they occurred, and the treatment used. The veterinarian will carefully examine the Pekingese puppy’s ears and take a complete history. If the infection is urgent, the vet may recommend sedating your pet to facilitate a deep cleaning.

They will take a visual assessment to look for signs such as redness, swelling, and discharge. Examination with an otoscope allows evaluation of the ear canal and eardrum. They will also perform gentle palpation of the ear to assess the level of pain, and make a microscopic examination of samples taken by swabbing the ear, the culture of samples from the ear, biopsies, or X-rays in severe or chronic cases.

How are Dog Ear Infections Treated?

Your vet will clean the Pekingese puppy’s ears with a medicated ear cleanser and prescribe an ear cleanser and a topical medication to use at home. In cases of severe infection, your vet might prescribe oral antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications as well.

Most uncomplicated ear infections resolve within 1–2 weeks, once appropriate treatment begins. But severe infections or those due to underlying conditions may take months to resolve or may become chronic problems for the Pekingese puppy.

In cases of severe chronic disease where other treatments have failed, your veterinarian may recommend surgery such as a Total Ear Canal Ablation (TECA). A TECA surgery removes the ear canal, thus removing the diseased tissue and preventing the recurrence of infection. Doing this will help sustain the Pekingese lifespan.

It is important to follow your veterinarian’s instructions closely and return to the veterinary hospital for any recommended recheck appointments. Lapses in Pekingese puppies’ treatment may lead to the recurrence of the infection. You must finish the full course of Pekingese puppy’s medication, even if the Pekingese puppy appears to be getting better. Failure to finish the full course of treatment may lead to additional problems, such as resistance infections for the Pekingese puppy.

Can You Prevent Ear Infections in Dogs?

Prevention is the best cure for ear infections. After the Pekingese puppy gets wet, be sure to dry its ears thoroughly with a towel before it shakes too much water out, which can cause excess moisture to build up in the ear canal. Some types of dogs are more prone to ear infections due to allergies like a Pekingese puppy, so finding out what causes a Pekingese puppy’s ear infection can help you treat it effectively and sustain the Pekingese lifespan.

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Gut Health of a Pekingese Dog

Pekingese are prone to bacterial and viral infections that are the same as those that any dog can get. Vaccines can prevent a lot of these infections. For example, parvovirus, rabies and distemper. The veterinarians will recommend a vaccine based on the Pekingese puppy’s health needs.

Liver Shunt

A liver shunt is an abnormal blood flow of blood without going through the liver. The bypassing of the liver characterizes this congenital defect and leads to the non-detoxification of blood. This then causes the poison to spread around the body, which can be quite dangerous for a Pekingese puppy.

There are two types of liver shunts: congenital and acquired liver shunt.

Causes of Liver Shunt

Dogs with congenital shunts are born with it, which is why it’s often called a congenital shunt. Acquired shunts develop later in life. A congenital shunt is the most common among dog breeds, including Pekingese puppies.

A liver shunt develops when the pressure of blood in the veins connecting the digestive tract goes up. An acquired liver shunt is often first diagnosed in dogs as they get older compared to congenital liver shunts, which are usually diagnosed early in their lives, even with a Pekingese puppy.

Symptoms of Liver Shunts in Dogs

Symptoms of a liver shunt in dogs include the following: Poor growth, poor appetite, weight loss, increased thirst and urination, presence of blood in the urine due to the formation of bladder stones and vomiting, and Diarrhea which often has blood.

Treatment of Liver Shunt

The severity of the liver shunt would typically determine what kind of treatment a Pekingese puppy with this disease would receive. If the shunt is severe, your Pekingese may need surgery. Otherwise, medication might suffice. This needs to be taken with uttermost caution as it can affect the Pekingese lifespan.

The surgical procedure involves blocking the abnormal vessels which will now allow for enough blood flow through the liver, which may later affect the Pekingese lifespan. When your Pekingese puppy is having trouble with their digestive tract, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to reduce the bacteria in her gut. They may prescribe additional nausea medication to help the dog’s digestion. After the antibiotic treatment, your dog may receive oral lactulose, an indigestible sugar, to improve the transit of stool through the intestinal tract and to lower the pH within the gut, which reduces the absorption of ammonia.

Pekingese dog with expressive eyes and lying down

Pancreatitis in Dogs

Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas which is life-threatening for Pekingese puppies.

What is pancreatitis? In short, it’s a disease that affects the pancreas, which releases hormones to aid in digestion. An ailment to the pancreas means an ailment for the whole body.

There are two different pancreatitis: acute and chronic. Acute pancreatitis occurs suddenly with no prior symptoms, while chronic pancreatitis can happen slowly over some time, later influencing the Pekingese lifespan.

Signs of Pancreatitis in Pekingese Puppies

Signs include hunched back, repeated vomiting, pain in the abdomen, diarrhea, loss of appetite, dehydration, weakness/lethargy and fever.

Causes of Pancreatitis in Dogs

There are potential causes of pancreatitis which include: dietary indiscretion, obesity, hypothyroidism (or other endocrine diseases), severe blunt trauma and diabetes mellitus.

Treatment of Pancreatitis

There is no proper treatment for treating pancreatitis, but some will address the issue with the Pekingese puppy and relieve her of the pain.

Those treatments include intravenous (IV) fluid therapy in severe pancreatitis, antiemetic medication for vomiting (to prevent dehydration) and exclusion of fatty foods from the Pekingese puppies’ diet.

Another gastrointestinal problem common with Pekingese puppies is Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis (HGE). HGE is a severe form of diarrhea that can be life-threatening for Pekingese puppies. One symptom of HGE is severe bloody diarrhea, which is a sign of dehydration. Other symptoms include mucus-covered stool, vomiting, loss of appetite, etc.

Bladder or Kidney Stones

Calcium phosphate salts that calcify in the body cause bladder or kidney stones. This happens because the body could not send enough calcium and phosphate salts out, and it just sits in the kidney of your Pekingese puppy.

Signs of Kidney Stones in Dogs

Some signs and symptoms of kidney stones include fever, abdominal discomfort, kidney pain, presence of blood in the urine (hematuria), altered urine production, weakness, poor appetite and weight loss.

Causes and Types of Kidney Stones

Metabolic kidney stones are more commonly found in Pekingese puppies. An imbalance in the blood or urine of the Pekingese puppy causes kidney stones. Calcium oxalate is another common type of kidney stone, and is common in the bladder, too.

Struvite stones are common in Pekingese puppies with chronic bacterial infections. They usually form in the bladder or the kidney and contain magnesium, ammonium and phosphate. Other things to do would be to exclude those foods that could cause these problems in Pekingese puppies. For instance, deduce the intake of calcium-containing food in a Pekingese puppy’s diet.

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Pekingese Puppies Skin and Coat Health

The Pekingese breed is furry dogs with smooth skin, which makes them very delicate dogs. This is the reason for the common skin problems encountered. Often, the cause of these problems could arise from bathing, grooming, nutrition, and parasites such as ticks.

A healthy Pekingese puppy skin would be neither dry nor oily, whitish-pink color, elastic, with a soft feel, characterized by an absence of flaking, bumps, or cracking.

Pekingese puppies would bite and scratch their skin vigorously if they develop discomfort on their skin. Skin problems are sometimes evident in chronic diseases, which may further develop issues and reduce the Pekingese lifespan.

Signs

The following are signs of skin diseases, peeling skin, dandruff, or flakes, bumps, or rough patches, constant scratching, redness, pinkness, or rash, swelling, hair loss, or a dull coat without a healthy shine and a musty odor

Causes of Skin and Coat Problems in Pekingese Puppies

There is a combination of many factors that can cause your Pekingese to have unhealthy skin. These factors include:

Lack of Proper Grooming

When you pay little to no attention to your Pekingese dog’s appearance, since her beauty is in her hair, your Pekingese puppy might develop skin problems. You need to take regular care of her hair, in the right manner with the right cosmetics.

The Shampoo You’re Using

Synthetic shampoos are not good for your Pekingese’s skin as they contain sulfates and other chemicals that promote drying and irritation of the skin. Instead, use shampoos with natural ingredients such as oatmeal. Ensure to use a shampoo made for dogs and rinse properly.

A Temperate Water Bath

We have learned that our little fur friends have delicate skin, thus, a hot water bath and too cold water bath can stir up reactions. Ideally, the water should be warm.

Don’t forget to dry her with a towel after bathing.

Improper Brushing

Frequent and timely brushing of Pekingese puppy’s hair will prevent it from tangling, and also, while brushing, you could see if she has any skin growth under her fur and take the proper action. Ungroomed hair can also cause irritated skin, reducing airflow to the skin.

Ideally, brushing Pekingese puppy’s skin would help remove dead skins and loose hairs, and help to disperse the natural skin oil, which helps keep the skin moisturized.

The Type of Brush

There are various brushes for different purposes; a detangling comb, a pin brush, and a slicker brush. Follow this order for an effective result.

Lack of a Nutritious Diet

Another factor that causes skin problems in Pekingese puppies is an unbalanced diet. A meal lacking nutrients would likely cause an inflammatory response in the body, and we would see inflammation through skin irritation. Important nutrients include omega-3, essential fatty acids (EFAs), and also probiotics.

Raw foods, rather than synthetic foods, should provide nutrients.

The Pekingese puppy should also get enough Copper and Zinc, as these minerals help in maintaining a luster and moisturized skin, preventing skin ulcers and thick skin.

Other Causes of Pekingese Puppies Skin Problem

Color Dilution Alopecia

This is a genetic condition for any Pekingese puppies with fawn furs. Typically, it’s seen as dry, dull and brittle hair, which soon leads to the shedding of the furs. It is common with all Pekingese puppies.

Dermatophytosis (Ringworm)

Ringworm is a fungal skin disease that is common to Pekingese puppies. This can cause problems with their immune system. Having issues with their immune system will later lead to a reduction in the Pekingese lifespan.

Ringworm manifests through patchy hair loss around the tail, ears, face, and feet. On the skin, it looks like raised, red, round rashes. Coming into contact with shredded infected hair is how ringworm gets contracted.

Since ringworm affects the top layer of skin on Pekingese puppies, they use topical medications in treating skin problems. They may also use oral antifungal medications or a medicated shampoo. To keep the infection from spreading or infecting humans, often clean areas where spores might have appeared.

Natural Remedies for Pekingese Skin Problems

Some homemade remedies have proven effective in treating Pekingese puppies’ skin problems. Although they might not fully cure the diseases, they help in relieving irritated skin, preventing further complications, and reduction in the Pekingese lifespan.

They include:

Coconut oil

This natural oil contains anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antibacterial properties that can help in curing irritated skin caused by bacteria, fungi, and even inflammation. Also, this oil contains lauric acid, which has soothing and moisturizing properties.

Aloe Gel

The gel of the aloe plant is rich in antifungal, antimicrobial, and antiviral properties, making it suitable for treating skin problems in Pekingese puppies.

Apply the aloe gel mildly and ensure that your Pekingese puppy doesn’t lick its skin, as this may have side effects.

You can also use essential oils, such as peppermint, rosemary, etc., as they possess anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal. All these help to sustain the Pekingese lifespan.

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Pekingese being groomed

Psychological Health of Pekingese

Pekingese Dog Anxiety

While our little Pekingese puppies are generally bold and, most times, bark with confidence, it is often hard for one to differentiate what is causing them to bark, as a feeling of naughtiness can be mistaken for anxiousness. One of the most common signs of dog anxiety is chewing.

This behavior can often get confused with another behavior of a trained dog. Pekingese puppies often experience an emotional breakdown, like anxiety, just as we humans do, and this often leads them to continuously and restlessly bark. If not controlled, it often leads to anxiety disorder.

Separation Anxiety

Pekingese puppies are more likely to feel separation anxiety when separated from their owners. This is when the Pekingese puppy experiences distress as they are away from their owner.

Why your Pekingese puppy gets anxious when separated from you, the cause is unknown. However, factors such as genetics and environment are common in the Pekingese breed.

Symptoms

It’s hard to tell what a dog is feeling when he or she misbehaves. Dogs show similar behaviors, such as restlessness and barking, when they’re being naughty or anxious. Pekingese Puppies are usually passive and inactive when left alone, but an anxious Pekingese dog would be very active and, at most times, destructive.

To treat your pup’s anxiety, it’s important to study her and understand what triggers her symptoms.

To treat your Pekingese puppy’s anxiety, it’s important to study her and understand what triggers her symptoms. Note what makes her anxious and use these triggers to help soothe her.

Pekingese dog separation anxiety is like any other form of anxiety. It’s difficult to identify without knowledge of the symptoms. Symptoms may include but are not limited to excessive barking, the vocal meltdown in stressful or lonely situations, potty accidents, restlessness, destructive behavior at both entry and exit points of the house, and refusal to eat.

Treatment of Pekingese Puppy Anxiety

After observing Pekingese puppy’s anxiety and the events that trigger them, the next thing you should do is to proffer solutions.

If you ignore your Pekingese dog’s separation anxiety, they might develop the anxiety disorder, which is caused by prolonged feelings of unease and stress.

Prevention of Anxiety in Pekingese Puppies

If your Pekingese dog is displaying signs of anxiety, you can prevent or minimize it by observing their behavior and understanding what triggers their anxiety. It’s much easier to prevent a problem than to fix it later. One way to do this is by developing a strategy for the most common triggers. Prevention is more effective than treatment.

To reduce your Pekingese’s anxiety, it is important to be mindful of what you are doing. It’s not good to punish Pekingese puppies for their anxiety. Your daily routine should be stable and predictable, and it is best to not isolate your Pekingese puppy. You can reduce anxiety by desensitizing them through constant exposure to the stimuli that trigger anxiety.

Counterconditioning can also help by changing the way they feel about the stimuli that are causing them anxiety. Make sure you do not leave your Pekingese for too long. Create and follow a departure and return routine to reduce the time they spend alone. When you come home, don’t interrupt their playtime; give them a few minutes to interact with you. They need to stay mentally stimulated, so make sure they’re getting the right amount of attention every day.

Frequent Exercising and Nutrition

Frequent exercising is an integral part of dog development and well-being. A well-motivated and exercised Pekingese is less likely to pick up destructive behaviors. Exercise can also improve diet, as dogs that are frequently active are less likely to develop health issues such as obesity or arthritis.

To keep your Pekingese puppies happy, healthy, and behaving well, it’s important to give them proper nutrition. Proper nutrition can help you prevent any problems with separation anxiety, which is common in your Pekingese puppies, hence prolonging the Pekingese lifespan.

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Stress in Pekingese Dog

Dogs use body language and warning signs to communicate their distress. If a Pekingese puppy is behaving aggressively, growling, barking, or pacing, then something is stressing them out. Pekingese puppy owners need to identify what these triggers are to prevent future stress. When we hear that a dog just bit someone “out of nowhere,” this is usually not the case. More than likely, the dog showed signs beforehand.

It’s common knowledge that dogs primarily communicate with body language. Dogs can tell us a variety of things, and understanding their methods is important to ensuring the safety of both the owner and the canine. Some warning signs of anxiety in dogs are lip licking, yawning, and licking lips. If Pekingese puppies exhibit these signs, they are feeling stressed and you should take action.

Growling

Growling is not something Pekingese puppies do to be aggressive. The Pekingese puppy may be uncomfortable because someone is in their space, they are feeling threatened, or something hurts. It is not an aggressive behavior, but more of a warning that a Pekingese puppy is feeling uncomfortable.

The answer to stopping the Pekingese puppies from growling is not to punish them. If you teach them not to growl by punishing them, they might bite without warning next time. It’s important to make sure your Pekingese puppy feels comfortable or figure out another way to get what you want.

Whining or Barking

When Pekingese puppies are feeling anxious, they tend to whine or bark. But this is not always something they can control. Sometimes, it’s an automatic response, but it’s a clue to humans that something in the environment is causing them stress.

Body Language

Dogs exhibit stress and anxiety in several ways, each as nuanced as they are subtle. Dogs that feel trapped or constrained—or even just anxious—will often exhibit signs we may interpret as “guilt” rather than anxiety. Panting is one of the most common stress symptoms. Almost universally, respiratory issues are a sign of severe stress or anxiety in dogs.

While body language can show stress and anxiety, it is impossible to assume that all anxious behaviors lead to a diagnosis of separation anxiety. To be sure, a Pekingese puppy is suffering from separation anxiety, explore other explanations as well as consult a professional behaviorist or trainer.

This level of specificity adds an air of credibility to the copy. Everyone has an opinion about everything and I appreciate the fact that you referenced the correct source for this type of information.

Freezing

When Pekingese puppies encounter a problem, they may freeze or get stiff. In the wild, this behavior can be a sign of submission, but in a domestic context, it’s a sign that Pekingese puppies are feeling threatened. When you see your Pekingese puppy doing this, it could be a sign that the Pekingese puppy is fearful and needs help.

To be bitten by a dog is to have your life turned upside down. You’re left with physical and emotional scars that may never fully heal. At the very least, you need time to recover from the physical wounds—and sometimes, you’ll need long-term treatment for emotional scars, too.

Pacing

When canines are pacing back and forth, it’s a sign they can’t settle down because something is stressing them. If this happens during mealtimes or for short periods, it might not be a big deal. But noticing when a Pekingese puppy engages in this behavior can give you clues about what is triggering their anxiety.

How to Calm Down a Stressed Dog

To help reduce their dog’s stress, dog owners should follow a few simple rules. First, they should set a simple goal with explicit instruction when training, avoiding phrases like “don’t bark” or “be quiet.” Second, owners should never stare directly at their pets when scolding them—they can interpret this as a challenge. And last, owners shouldn’t punish their dogs unnecessarily or in a way that causes them stress.

While every dog’s personality is different, their stress levels fall along similar lines. It may be fireworks or thunderstorms that frighten your pooch, or it might be the anxiety of being left alone for hours on end. Dogs are highly sensitive animals, and they can pick up on ambient tension in a home or other environment. Getting to the root cause of that stress is often the only way to calm them down.

Want to keep your Pekingese puppy happy during the summer? Blocking off an area where they can eat while no one bothers them is a simple place to start. Some dogs love to curl up in a cardboard box by themselves while others prefer the closeness of the family room. When you’re planning a trip, look into their crate or come up with an alternative travel method, like car harnesses or pet strollers.

All dogs are different, and all dogs get stressed out in different ways. It may be as simple as constructing a designated area where your pup can eat without being bothered, or teaching your children how to respect a Pekingese puppy’s space. If you know a Pekingese puppy gets stressed out by specific events, like a car ride or fireworks on the Fourth of July, there are some specific ways to ease that anxiety and ensure a comfortable experience for everyone.

Cognitive Health

In simple terms, canine cognitive disorder, also called canine cognitive dysfunction, is dog dementia and a lot like Alzheimer’s disease. While the conditions are not identical, the effects are very similar. This disorder affects dogs late in life and usually comes on slowly and gradually.

The brain, just like the rest of the body, deteriorates with age. Sometimes, the deterioration causes changes in the physical and chemical makeup of the brain, resulting in a decrease in the Pekingese puppy’s cognitive function and affecting your Pekingese lifespan.

What do we mean when we say “cognitive function”? It encompasses all the mental processes, such as perception, memory, awareness, and judgment. We sometimes describe cognitive dysfunction as a “foggy brain” — a state in which normal functions are no longer simple; this state often affects Pekingese’s lifespan.

Causes of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome

Dog dementia, like Alzheimer’s in humans, we don’t understand. However, there are two major causes of it. One is an accumulation of sticky proteins called beta-amyloid plaques around neurons. The other is the breakdown of neurons that then form neurofibrillary tangles.

Life Expectancy

We don’t know if dogs can live as long as humans with dementia, but we do know that you can improve the quality of a Pekingese lifespan by taking care of it.

Signs That Your Pekingese Puppies Might Be Suffering From Dementia

Below are some signs you might often see Pekingese puppies exhibit and might serve as pointers to a cognitive disorder.

Aimless Wandering

If a Pekingese puppy is young, aimless walking may not be a big deal. But it is a problem if your Pekingese puppy is over 11. It could be a sign that the Pekingese puppies are developing or have developed dementia. You can also see that your old Pekingese dog gets stuck in corners and can’t find her way out.

Changes in the Personality of the Dog

A dog with dementia may stop responding to commands or show general anxiousness. This may also affect her interaction with people, even the owner. The dog’s personality changes may cause an increase in separation anxiety and confusion. Most times, changes in personality are associated with other diseases which often affect the Pekingese lifespan.

Peeing In the House

If you have trained a Pekingese puppy on where to pee and poop, and they are suddenly doing something different, it’s time to be concerned. This might be a sign of dementia or degenerative disorders, which are seen in the elderly.

Sometimes confusion in new routines causes out-of-the-ordinary behavior in pets. For example, some Pekingese puppies might forget where the door is that leads outside or how to get food. This sudden behavior change may be a sign of cognitive impairment in your little fur friend.

Increased Sleeping

It’s okay for a Pekingese puppy to sleep more when she gets old, as she might find many things uninteresting again, but if you notice her sleeping at odd hours, or more frequently, this could be dementia setting in. You might also notice a Pekingese puppy now having a different sleep/wake cycle than usual. She sleeps more during the day, and at night she is wide awake and restless because of fear or anxiety. These behaviors are not healthy, as they can shorten Pekingese’s lifespan.

Aggression

Pekingese puppies are friendly and playful, making aggression an important sign of dementia in Pekingese puppies. There is an increased level of aggression shown by dogs suffering from cognitive dysfunction syndrome.

This is often due to the decreased ability to recognize familiar places and faces, even that of the owner; the Pekingese lifespan is also at risk here.

Don’t confuse this with hostility, it results from anxiety, and you should see your Pekingese puppy’s doctor immediately. Pekingese puppies can sometimes grow very hostile.

Treatment

Regrettably, there is no cure for this disorder, but you can treat it to slow the progression or improve signs, also improving Pekingese lifespan. Drug therapy is a very popular way to treat canine cognitive dysfunction.

These medications take time to kick in but may help to improve the Pekingese puppies’ cognitive function and increase her comfort and level of contentment. Other helpful steps can include antioxidant treatments, mental stimulation, and lifestyle modification, which will help in improving your Pekingese lifespan.

Treatment for Canine Cognitive Dysfunction in Pekingese Puppies

The route to treatment for all Pekingese puppies and other dogs with dementia is often one of slowing the progression of the disease. However, there are other treatment methods to consider.

These include managing the animal’s behavior, giving them a better diet, and giving them medication. The benefit of all this is that, amidst these dysfunctions, they will not affect the Pekingese lifespan.

Management of Behavior

Inactivity causes dementia in canines. Pets that live with humans can suffer from depression, loneliness, and boredom. Keeping senior pets healthy means giving them the proper care and stimulation they need during the day and also, serve as a boost to increase Pekingese lifespan. To do this, owners should provide opportunities for social interaction, physical activity, and mental stimulation.

Another way to help your Pekingese with dementia is to make the environment predictable for them. This is best done by keeping their surroundings consistent, which also helps reduce the anxiety and confusion that is associated with dementia.

Engage your Pekingese puppy in low-stress training to help keep her mind stimulated. Mental stimulation is important for the well-being of animals and will help with their mental health and also improve the Pekingese lifespan.

Enhanced Diet

There is no way to measure the effect food has on our bodies, especially when we get sick or have a disease. This also goes for your Pekingese puppies.

If you have a Pekingese dog, and she’s suffering from dementia. A healthier diet can improve her mental capabilities, especially her Pekingese puppy. Antioxidants would be a part of her diet to reduce the oxidative stress in her brain, and medium-chain triglycerides would help to improve her cognitive abilities, slow aging, and improve Pekingese’s lifespan.

Medication

Cognitive disorders in any Pekingese puppies are difficult to diagnose and treat, but medications can help. Antioxidants can treat a Pekingese puppy suffering from cognitive disorders. Antioxidants reduce the stress of free radicals in the brain, improving oxygen utilization and decreasing oxidative stress.

Although treatment is aimed at reducing the effects of oxidative stress, it does not reverse the damage already done or cure the disease. Instead, what it does is reduce the progression and taming, while improving your Pekingese lifespan.

Antioxidants are great, but their powers can become amplified when used together. Antioxidant supplements like Denamarin, Silybin, vitamin E, Cholodin, and omega-3 fatty acids can be added to any diet to help reduce the risks of CCD.

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Pekingese Dog Immune System and Autoimmune Diseases

Just like every living animal, including dogs, there is a system that fights against foreign bodies such as toxins. We refer to this system as the Immune system. It is the aggregate of white blood cells, antibodies, and other defenses. They in conjunction fight off infections and foreign substances, including bacteria and viruses.

Any contrary action against this natural cause, the body will suffer from different diseases. One common example of this is an autoimmune disorder. It is a typical example of a contrary action against the immune system.

Canine autoimmune diseases cause the immune system to attack the body’s cells and tissue. It comprises a variety of disorders in dogs that affect even your Pekingese dog’s immune system.

An autoimmune disorder can be life-threatening to dogs depending on which organ or tissue the immune system rejects. There are various autoimmune diseases in dogs, with varying symptoms and treatments suited for each.

Below are common autoimmune disorder examples common with Pekingese puppies and other dog breeds, with symptoms to watch out for, including treatments.

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Types, Symptoms, and Treatments of Immune Disease In Pekingese Puppies

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is prevalent in dogs. Dogs with AIHA have a compromised immune system that damages red blood cells faster than it can replace them. Red blood cells are the cells that deliver oxygen to the rest of the body. If untreated, AIHA can lead to death.

Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, weight loss, anorexia, increased heart rate, breathing, fever, jaundice, discoloration of the eyes, gums, and skin, collapse.

Causes

The cause of the disease is unknown, but there is a strong correlation between middle-aged female dogs and certain breeds like Cocker Spaniels and Poodles. AIHA can develop in any dog, but there is a higher chance that it will happen to these breeds and age groups.

Cure

Corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs usually get prescribed to keep the condition under control. When drugs don’t work, the spleen often gets removed. The spleen destroys red blood cells that the body deems damaged or no longer useful. Dogs live a healthy life without a spleen. Rarely, a blood transfusion gets used.

Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia

Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia results in serious consequences if the dog is bleeding. One important difference between ITP and AIHA is that dogs with immune-mediated thrombocytopenia are unlikely to experience a collapse or crisis.

Symptoms

Bruising, excessive bleeding after an injury or surgery, excessive bleeding during menstruation, blood in the urine or stool, anemia in dogs is when there is a lack of red blood cells. Chronic diseases, such as kidney failure, blood disorders, or certain medications, can cause this. A vet will examine the Pekingese puppy and diagnose the cause of the anemia, and the treatment for anemia in dogs is like treatment for other types of anemia.

Cure

Sometimes, a blood or plasma transfusion is helpful to patients. For female dogs, they may also perform an ovariohysterectomy to prevent uterine hemorrhaging after the dog delivers their puppies.

Autoimmune Skin Diseases

This type of autoimmune skin disease is rare in dogs, so it’s difficult to diagnose. Diagnosis always has visible reactions to the dog’s skin. Autoimmune skin diseases are of different types, depending on what kind of reaction they will produce on the dog’s skin.

Below are the different autoimmune diseases of the dog skin:

Pemphigus

Pemphigus is a skin disease that has many types that can sometimes stay confined to the head and feet. The most well-known form of pemphigus is pemphigus Vulgaris, which is typically associated with ulcers in the mouth, anus, prepuce, nose, and vagina.

Discoid lupus erythematosus: Lupus is a chronic immune system disease that often affects the face. Discoid Lupus Erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder affecting only the face and nose, but may also cause inflammation or scarring in other regions of the body. The ultraviolet light from the sun can worsen these symptoms and damage skin, so applying sunscreen and avoiding direct sunlight will help.

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome is very serious and can lead to blindness if not treated early enough. Early detection is key, but it’s also important to be aware of the symptoms. Although rare, learn more about this condition and how to identify it.

Veterinary treatment for an autoimmune disease can be long and expensive, but it’s vital to your Pekingese puppy’s well-being. There are many ways to manage the condition, depending on the severity. A vet might prescribe corticosteroids or low doses of prednisone in minor cases. But in more severe cases, frequent visits and strict instructions for medication may be needed.

Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis

A dog could have this disease, so it is important to be aware of symptoms. The disease, immune-mediated polyarthritis, can also be present on its own when the dog has SLE. It covers several specific diseases in dogs, which could have similar symptoms.

Symptoms

Some symptoms include: painful fever, tight muscles or joints, achy limbs that switch from side to side, and lumpy lymph nodes

Treatment

A couple of drug treatments that work best for canine immune-mediated polyarthritis are available at your vet’s, followed by steroids. Half of the patients, regardless of the drug treatment, go into remission.

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